Education in Evolution: from Freire’s Bank Clerk to Problem Poser

Our portrait as students is an evolution of experiences of continuous life’s challenges and disasters. In our childhood, we consider our parents the first teachers. In the process of growing and maturing, we join the educational world going to school at the same time that we are introduced to the school of life. As scholars, we have experienced Freire’s two educational methods – bank-clerk and problem-posing.It is true that the educator would decide what method to employ, however, at the end, most of us, including the students depicted in ancient and modern literature, would choose to be critical thinkers and exhibit Freire’s â€Å"Emerging Consciousness†, opening the door to creativity, critical and a revolutionary learning process. Usually, the beginning of our education starts at home; our parents are the first ones who teach us how to behave with manners and cultural customs. The education that we received at home can be different for everybody and the reason is different cultures, languages, and religion.The way our parents and families teach us can be defined as coalition of bank clerk and problem posing methods, the parents are the teachers and we are the students, sometimes the parents use the â€Å"banking† concept, they talk and give commands and the students just listen and accept the commands. As Freire declares Education thus becomes an act of depositing, in which the students are the depositories and the teacher is the depositor. Instead of communicating, the teacher issues communiques and makes deposits which students patiently receive, memorize, and repeat.This is the â€Å"banking† concept of education, in which the scope of action allowed to the students extends only as far as receiving, filing, and storing the deposits (Freire 72). Freire tells us that using â€Å"banking† education, the parents become narrators and the children just containers to be filled with the parents’ knowl edge. Pedagogy of the Oppressed emphasizes that communication between parents and children, doesn’t exist in a â€Å"banking† education. â€Å"Banking† education means suppression and by suppression, children are limited to extend their learning process by being filled by the parents’ ideas.But do the parents realize that using a bank-clerk method minimizes or annuls their children’s creative power? Some parents do not realize it, they become oppressors and their children the oppressed. They consider their children inexperienced and ignorant. The parents think that their children have to learn what they teach them without asking or questioning anything, this way they would be integrated into the society accepting the passive role imposed on them. Strepsiades can be a good example of a father using â€Å"banking† education. Strepsiades wants his son to join the Thinkery to learn the two logics to save him from his debts.In the beginning, Phei dippides does not want to join the Thinkery because he believes that people from the Thinkery are crazy and what is taught is a fraud. Finally, Strepsiades persuades Pheidippides and he joins the Thinkery. Strepsiades claims â€Å"So tutor him in your two logics – traditional Philosophical Logic and that flashy modern sophistic logic they call Immoral because it’s so wonderfully wicked. In any case, if he can’t master both logics, I insist that he learn the Immoral Kind of argument† (The Clouds 66). Strepsiades does not question Socrates methods, he tells Socrates to take his son as his student and teach him the two logics.Stresiades does not care whatever it would take for Pheidippides to learn the two logics. Stresiades sees Pheidippides just as tool that would server the purpose of avoiding to pay his debts. Pheidippides is the oppressed and he can not question or criticize any method that they would use in the Thinkery to teach him the two logics. How ever, other parents like mine, using a coalition of both educational methods, sometimes talk in a mandatory way and nothing is negotiable; as Colonel Graff, the head of the battle school, does with Ender.Occasionally, my parents talk to me as a friend in a rational way, sharing their experiences and exposing their problems. As equal human beings, we reach the communication between teacher and student; in the process of learning from each other we expose Freire’s â€Å"emerging consciousness†. We do not see parents just as an authority, we see them as friends, together, through dialogue, critical criteria, and creativity we develop a problem-posing education.In Ender’s case, he is the third child of the Wiggin’s family; he knows that he could not stay with his biological parents, his instincts push him toward new experiences and the discovery of new things. He leaves his parents in an early age to join a battle school. Beginning on that day, Colonel Graff acts as Ender’s father at the school and Ender’s life would not be the same again. Like Ender, I felt the same attraction when I first joined culinary school at age of 13, leaving my family far away to experience one of the biggest challenges in my life.I would be alone in a place where everything and everybody was unknown to me. This life experience was a vital part of my educational journey. As Freire believes â€Å"Students, as they are increasingly posed with problems relating to themselves in the world and with the world, will feel increasingly challenged and obligated to respond to that challenge† (Freire 81). Freire thinks that when we find challenges in our life, that relate to ourselves, we develop the power to perceive critically the way of our existence in the world and in which we find ourselves; becoming teachers-students and students-teachers.Graff enforces â€Å"banking† education on Ender, manipulating, isolating, and limiting his existenc e in the school. Graff believes We could be wiped out and it would adjust, it would get on with the next step in evolution. But humanity doesn’t want to die. As a species, we have evolved to survive. And the way we do it is by straining a straining and, at last, every few generations, giving birth to genius. The one who invents the wheel. And light. And flight. The one who builds a city, a nation, an empire. (Ender’s Game 35). Graff explains to Ender why they chose him to join the battle school.He tells Ender that they expect him to be a hero and save humanity. As a tutor and teacher. Graff, being a bank-clerk, pushes Ender to his limits, but Ender’s reaction is different, the more they challenge and isolate him the more he awakes his emerging consciousness. Ender soon becomes the best strategist and leader of the battle school. On the other hand, Pecola’s story is totally different from Ender’s. Pecola bears the blame for the sins, crimes, mistake s or misfortunes of her parents, she suffers abuses from her parents, and people at the school even the cashier from the grocery store that sees through her.She is treated as a marginal person who does not fit in to white people’s view of what beauty means for society. For Pecola, beauty means to have blue eyes. Pecola feels As long as she looked the way she did, as long as she was ugly, she would have to stay with these people. Somehow she belonged to them. Long hours she sat looking in the mirror, trying to discover the secret of the ugliness, the ugliness that made her ignored or despised at school, by teachers and classmates alike. She was the only member of her class who sat alone at a double desk. The blues eye 45). Pecola does not like the world of isolation and oblivion where she lives. She associates black with ugliness. She tries to find an answer to why people ignore and despised her at the school and at home. She thinks that the solution for all her problems is to get blue eyes, and for her blue eyes are synonymous of acceptance and beauty. Unfortunately Pecola’s experiences at the school are not pleasant, fortunately, we join the educational world going to the school, and enjoying the adbantanges of education.The school of life together with the other educations helps us to improve our civilization. In this process, we find educators that would choose the â€Å"banking† system or the problem posing method. In my experience, some of the professors that I had in the past, used â€Å"banking† system; they would become transmitters and we would be the receptors. Most of the time with this kind of education you learn whatever the teacher tells you to learn, but in a short period of time this information would disappear. With a problem-posing education there is a relationship between professor and student.The class would become more active and teacher and student would become subjects of the educational process and humanism, they would learn from each other. Freire believes Those who use the â€Å"banking† approach, knowingly or unknowingly (for there are innumerable well-intentioned bank-clerk teachers who do not realize that they are serving only to dehumanize), fail to perceive that the deposits themselves contain contradictions about reality. But, sooner or later, these contradictions may lead formerly passive students to turn against their domestication and the attempt to domesticate reality.They may discover through existential experience that their present way of life is irreconcilable with their vocation to become fully human (Freire 75). Freire tells us that sometimes bank-clerk teachers do not realize that this method affects the students. It limits their thinking capability to be critical, to be creative and to develop new theories or ideas. He also tells us that the contradictions about reality sometimes may lead the passive students to awake their consciousness and to go against thei r teachers and the â€Å"banking† method in order to become fully human.For example, Ender usually is pushed to his limits by Graff who uses a â€Å"banking† method, isolating him from the rest of the students, challenging and changing the rules always. But Ender never surrenders, he answers his teachers in a problem poser way solving all the challenges using his emerging consciousness. It is true that at a certain point, Ender believes â€Å"It’s the teachers, they’re the enemy. They get us to fight each other, to hate each other. The game is everything. Win win win. It amounts to nothing† (Ender’s game 108).Eventually, Ender sees the teachers as his enemies and the game as nothing, which he demonstrates through such actions as his at the battle against two armies. As Freire says the contradictions about reality, leads the passive students to turn against the domesticate reality. Ender declares â€Å"I’m trapped here, Ender thought, trapped at the End of the World with no way out. And he knew at last the sour taste that had come to him, despite all his successes in the Battle School. It was despair† (Ender’s Game 141).Ender tells us how he feels about being manipulated and also about lacking control over his own life. He fears the possibility of running out of ideas and not being able to win. He is worried because he has a huge responsibility. He is the last hope of the humanity. He knows that if he wants to win against the Buggers he has to learn more about them, he has to learn how to love his enemies, this way he finds their weaknesses and he uses this strategy to destroy them. However, Ender and Pheidippides are from different genres and belong to distant eras.Pheidippides in the Thinkery is exposed to radical thinkers like Sophistry and by highly imaginative thinkers like Socrates. Above all, this creates repercussion, undermining traditional values and corrupting the moral of youths. Sohpist ry is a clear example of a problem poser method and he teaches Pheidippides that the principles of a society, such as justice and truth, are just concepts that can be adapted or interpreted to the needs of society. After he graduates from the Socrates’ Thinkery, Pheidippides believes that he is a new man.Using his emerging consciousness he thinks that with this power he can challenge everybody and everything. Pheidippides points out â€Å"But now, now that Socrates has made a fresh Pheidippides of me, now that my daily diet is Philosophy, Profundity, Subtlety, and Science, I propose to prove beyond the shadow of a doubt the philosophical propriety of beating my Father† (The clouds 103). Pheidippides emerging consciousness allows him to break and create his own rules, he says that his father deserves the beating because his father ordered him to play a lyre and sing a song even when Pheidippides did not wish to do it.His father keeps ordering things and Pheidippides did not agree with his father’s wishes, consequently he beat his father. Pheidippides justifies his acts telling his father that he beats him because he loves him and he says that for him loving and beating are synonymous. Pheidippides emerging consciousness makes him a bully. Never mind Pheidippides, Pecola’s classmates torment and abuse her for being black and ugly, she is also raped by her father, and eventually she becomes pregnant by him.Although the baby dies, her mother treats her coldly, as she thinks Pecola is ugly and is ashamed of her. Pecola becomes a martyr, she just wants to disappear from this world. She thinks that she is responsible for all bad things that happen in the world. Claudia who is Pocola’s friend comments The damage done was total. She spent her days, her tendril, sap-green days, walking up and down, up and down, her head jerking to the beat of a drummer so distant only she could hear. Elbows bent, hands on shoulders, she flailed her arm s like a bird in an eternal, grotesquely futile effort to fly.Beating the air, a winged but grounded bird, intent on the blue void it could not reach—could not even see—but which filled the valleys of the mind. (The bluest eye 204). Claudia describes Pecola who has lost her mind. Pecola is force farther into her fantasy world, which is her defense against violence and cruelty. The school of life awakes Pecola’s emerging consciousness in a different way from the other students, instead to expose to the world and confront the challenges; she drives herself into a state of madness over the blue eyes.Tired of a dark and sad world she decides to disconnect with the reality and she creates her world, with her own rules and friends where everything is beautiful and perfect, where she has the bluest eyes. It is true, that our emerging consciousness is the result of our different educations that is based on a problem-poser method, it does not serve the concern of the opp ressor. Freire thinks as revolutionaries, we perceive the world as a reality in the process of evolution instead of a static reality. Therefore we should strive for a humanist society.

The Characteristics Of The Modern Period As Related To Thomas Hardy`s “Hap”

The modern period is characterized by accelerating social, technological and economic advancement. It is also weight by the build up of universal empire controlling almost all of the economies of the world (â€Å"An Analysis of Hap by Thomas Hardy†). Great bulk of wealth has been transferred and controlled by some countries. However, some just lag behind and unable to stand with the sudden crash that happened. Time has changed and everything has changed but some still insisted with ancient mindset that has been coined a long ago.Mindset that was not acceptable this modern period. In his poem â€Å"Hap†, Thomas Hardy pointed out modern changes and the unsystematic landscape of life. This was the time of transition. The presence of somebody in existence that was liable in all the changes that was happening was wondered and inquired about (Davidson). The idea of great economic, social and technological changes was new. It was not yet clearly defined and established.All the advancement that was happening to their way of life was an idea that was fallen from the sky and was just credited to somebody he thought to be compassionate God was responsible (â€Å"Thomas Hardy (1840-1928)†). All modernization in technology, culture, beliefs, traditions, mindset and even religion was worked out by man for thousand of years. These are all products of their unveiling thirst for knowledge and betterment of the way of living.The information age has approached. Information was transferred in only a flash wherever you are in the world. We always see new creation and innovations everyday like in the world of computers. Computer has been the greatest achievement of man for centuries. It started just like a size of the entire room with only little functions(â€Å"When Was the Computer Invented? â€Å"). Now it has evolved to almost absolute functions even in its diminutive size and continuously developing.

Patents Rights Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Patents Rights - Essay Example The invention however should not be a scientific, mathematical discovery, theory or method, a literary, dramatic, musical or artistic work, or a way of performing mental act, playing a game or computer programs or doing business, an animal or plant variety, medical treatment / diagnosis as also things against public policy or morality. If the above points meet your new invention you can consider applying for a patent from the government. The patent has to be renewed every year from the 5th year up to 20 years of protection. (What is a Property, 2007). "Some other types of intellectual property rights are referred to as patents in some jurisdictions: industrial design rights are called design patents in some jurisdictions (they protect the visual design of objects that are not purely utilitarian), plant breeders' rights are sometimes called plant patents, and utility models or Gebrauchsmuster are sometimes called petty patents or innovation patents. This article relates primarily to the patent for an invention, although so-called petty patents and utility models may also be granted for inventions." (Patent, 2008). "The Commissioner of Patents & Trademarks has authority from Congress to establish rules and regulations for conduct of proceedings relating to granting and issuing of patents, known as "Patent Office Prosecution". These rules and regulations are set forth in Title 37' of the code of Federal Regulations." (Hildreth, 1998). The most important thing to consider before applying for a patent is how and when it should be protected, and application should be done before issuing any details or information to public regarding the invention. If this is not taken care of, the scope for protection of the innovation either under patent law or as a trade secret under the law relating to confidential information gets limited. "Whilst international conventions are important in protecting patent rights, such conventions deal primarily with procedural issues, while substantive patent law remains governed by national laws." "In contrast to copyright or the law of confidential information, patent protection does not arise automatically and the filing of an application for a patent, followed by its grant, is necessary in order to obtain protection." (Patents / Designs Law Articles). While applying for a Patent following points should be taken into account: 1) A patent must be filed by actual sole inventor or joint inventor of an invention. 2) If the inventor expires, his legal representative can apply for patent on his behalf. 3) If inventor is insane or legally incapacitated, his legal representative like guardian etc. can apply for patent on his behalf. 4) If there are joint inventors, and one of them does not want to apply, refuses for patent, or cannot be located, the other person can further proceed application of patent on first inventor's behalf. However, the first inventor must have agreed in writing to assign the invention to the other party or the party has proprietary interest in the invention. 5) The applicant of Patent should take care to note the date with appropriate

Difference between Gantt Chart and Network Diagram Assignment

Difference between Gantt Chart and Network Diagram - Assignment Example The planning (2.0) phase is where a project management plan is prepared. This plan helps the project manager to control the project in order to ensure that all budget over-runs are identified early. In this phase, a scope statement (2.1), a work breakdown structure (2.2), and a schedule of time and cost information are prepared. The execution (3.0) phase is where the actual project work starts. A survey (3.1) is done and user information is recorded (3.2 User Input). The survey information relates to the four projects combined. The information from the survey is then used to determine the contents of each sub-project (3.3 and 3.4) as shown in Figure 1.1. Details of the activities of other sub-projects (part of 3.4 and 3.5 and 3.6) are shown in Figure 1.2. Figure 1.2 shows part of the execution phase planning, the controlling (4.0) phase, and part of the closing (5.0) phase. An outline of a portion of the tasks to be completed in sub-projects 2 (3.4.3 and 3.4.4), the tasks for sub-projects 3 (3.5) and 4 (3.6) are provided. It shows parts of section 3.4 and sections 3.5 and 3.6. The screenshot shows that the contents have to be determined (3.5.1 and 3.5.2), items have to be procured (3.5.2 and 3.6.3) before or after the system is designed (3.5.3 and 3.6.2) before the application is developed. After the system is developed it has to be tested and debugged. Figure 1.2 also shows the controlling (4.0) phase where the work is monitored in order to control quality and cost and time over-run. In controlling the work adequate monitoring has to be done. Each of the sub-projects is reviewed (4.1.1) and feedback is provided (4.1.2). The technical personnel is then required to make changes (4.1.3). After the changes are made a status report is prepared. When all matters are addressed and the project is accepted, the final phase – closing (5.0) is attained.  Ã‚  

Visual Literacy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Visual Literacy - Essay Example Taylor, by refusing to show any creations or structures of the indigenous people, represents them as a homeless, wandering band, whereas Howling Wolf portrays a thriving community. Question 2 John Taylor’s treaty signing portrays an entirely male cast, ignoring the many indigenous women present at the treaty signing. He probably did not make an active decision to exclude the women from this work, but instead made what he would have considered important artistic decisions. Taylor clearly believed that this treaty signing was an important event, as he chose to record it in such a detailed work. He probably also thought that, as an artist, his duty was to emphasize the important aspects of the event, while not portraying other things that would clutter his work. He, coming from a white patriarchal background probably believed on every level that indigenous women were of little worth, and thus the idea of recording them as part of an important event probably did not even cross his mind.

Country (China) Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Country (China) - Research Paper Example As a function of seeking to understand and find the current economic situation that China faces today, the following analysis will not only provide a brief historical glimpse into the determinant factors which it helps to define China within the way it can currently be understood, the analysis will also be contingent upon discussing the outlook and ramifications of economic policies that are currently engaged within the People’s Republic of China. Through such a unit of analysis, it is the hope of this author that the reader will gain a more informed understanding with respect to the determinants of Chinese economic policy as well as the threats and potential weaknesses that the nation faces within the immediate and distant future. Firstly, in seeking to answer the question of whether or not the People’s Republic of China can be considered as a triad nation, the reader must understand that triad nations are defined as those nations that only represent 8% of the world's total population – but account for 50% of its gross domestic product. Due to the fact that the Chinese population is currently in excess of 1.3 6 billion individuals, it cannot be assumed or understood that China is in any way indicative of a triad nation. Whereas it is true that the GDP of China is massive, the population differential that is thus far been discussed ultimately convinces the reader that China cannot be considered as such. Currently, China exhibits an unbelievably low unemployment rate of around 4.1%. Before discussing or analyzing this statistic to a further degree, it must be understood and appreciated that many of the statistics that come out the People’s Republic of China are ultimately suspect. Without casting further aspersions upon the way in which the People’s Republic of China is administered, it must be understood that the Communist Party is ultimately the sole power that directs the fiscal and economic policy within the People’s Republic of China. As such, the level and extent to which this entity can be relied upon for verifiable truth and reasonable statistics may well be quite limited. However, notwithstanding this fact, the rate of unemployment that is exhibited within the People’s Republic of China is astoundingly low. By means of comparison, the gross domestic product of the People’s Republic of China is currently in excess of $8.20 trillion dollars. Somewhat surprisingly, the GDP per capita, measured within the same 2012 time period, only stands at $6090. As can relatively be noted, the GDP per capita as compared to the total gross domestic product of the entire nation is quite low; blending a level of understanding with regards to why she labor is so abundantly available within China and helping the reader to come to an understanding of why the People’s Republic of China continues to the a producer of so many consumer goods that require simple and complex levels of application. Many economists and businessmen alike have termed China’s rapid growth as an economic miracle. Part of the reason for this is the fact that the GDP growth rate between the period of 1990 and 2010 averaged approximately 12%. Although the GDP growth rate currently stands at a lower level due to the 2007/2008 economic slowdown,

International Etiquette Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

International Etiquette Paper - Essay Example In-spite of having a well known government, the country was considered powerless during the period of 1912-1949. However, the dominance of the country in the Second World War against the Japanese smoothens the way for China to become a powerful nation. After that period, Mao Zedong, Chairman of the communist party formed PRC. Hence, with the changing time frame, the country established itself as amid the super powers of the globe (The Ohio State University, â€Å"Part 2: Themes in Chinese History†). Business in China is quite different from other nations of the globe. People in this part of the world focus more on conducting business by building effectual relationship. The people of the country provide maximum value to punctuality. Both English and Chinese languages are widely used in this nation while conducting business (The Canadian Trade Commission Service, â€Å"Business Etiquette in China†). In China, business and works are not conducted on national holidays of the nation. The regular business hours in the country ranges from 7-8 hours each day from Monday to Friday and Saturdays along with Sundays considered as off days. The standard operational hours of business comprise 08 hours to 1800 hours each day with lunch period ranging in between 1200 hours to 1400 hours (Travel China Guide, â€Å"Business Hours in China†). In order to analyze this particular section, it can be affirmed that it is quite important that people end or disconnect their phone calls politely while being in a business meeting or having an important conversation regarding business. However, maintaining contacts through emails, phones and fax is highly appreciated by business group of people in China (Travel China Guide, â€Å"Business Hours in China†). As mentioned above, business people in China values maximum punctuality especially when participating or attending in any sort of meeting. Being on time for having business related conversations or

Purchasing gloves for hotel Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Purchasing gloves for hotel - Essay Example To start with, gloves are important for housekeeping activities because of several reasons. Firstly, gloves facilitate better and firm grip on housekeeping items. In most cases, housekeeping utensils and other items are used with soaps, making the utensils to be slippery and risky to handle. Therefore, gloves can be used to reduce risks of harm to staff carrying out housekeeping duties. Secondly, housekeeping activities involve use of various chemical that can be harmful to skin. In this case, gloves are used to protect housekeeping staff from chemical harm. Finally, gloves are used to protect housekeeping staff from coming into direct contact with dirt being cleaned from various surfaces and utensils. Of more importance, certain characteristics should be considered when choosing gloves o be utilized in housekeeping activities. To begin with, housekeeping staff should choose the right size of gloves that can fit effectively in their hands. This way, chances of gloves slipping off from hands will be minimized. Secondly, housekeeping staff should choose a form of gloves that can allow them to fit their five fingers comfortably hence increasing their quality of grip on various housekeeping items. In addition, the quality of gloves chosen should be capable of handling various chemicals and equipments used in housekeeping activities. For example, more tough gloves are required to handle washroom cleaning equipments and soaps as opposed to the lighter grade used in washing kitchen utensils. There are several companies that sale gloves in Russia that sale different types of gloves used in housekeeping activities. To start with, Dupont Protective Apparel is one of the famous companies that specialize in protective clothing to various industries. Another company that distributes gloves in Russia is the Magid Glove & Safety, which is the largest manufacturer and distributor of gloves. Other companies that distribute gloves in Russia include

Project Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words - 1

Project Management - Essay Example Traditionally a huge multi-ton refractive brick oven is custom designed and built in order to fit the building where it is housed. D'Angelo Pizzeria has designed a fully equipped miniature pizza parlor that incorporates three independent high temperature brick ovens in a temperature controlled 8'x10' foot trailer. The patent pending design of the D'Angelo pizza ovens allow each unit to reach internal temperatures of over 1200F while maintaining a high level of thermal efficiency similar to a traditional stationary brick oven (Chillibreeze, 2011). The proposed project is to turn the D'Angelo Pizzeria trailers into a new franchising concept opportunity to the masses. The D'Angelo Pizzeria concept will bring a superior quality pizza at a competitive price. Traditional pizza parlors just cannot compete with the quality and outstanding flavor that genuine New York style fermented dough, quality fresh ingredients, and a high temperature brick oven pizza can provide (Brown, 2010). ... The proposed concept will include a fully built customized D'Angelo Pizzeria enclosed trailer fully equipped and customized to our specifications at a selling price of $40,000. The A/C cooled trailer will house three individual D'Angelo ovens equipment to operate each independent franchisee owned restaurant. The proposed trailer design involves purchasing lots of pre-built aluminum food trailers from Chinese manufacturers (Nebiu, 2002). This general purpose food trailers will be transported to our main warehouse where our manufacturing team will extensively modify the trailer units to the specifications of the company. The interior modifications to the trailers will include the necessary shelving, prep tables, ventilation, gas and electrical installation to accommodate all the preparation equipment and for the custom oven set. The modifications of the trailers will be designed for maximum space utilization to provide ergonomically designed work surfaces, machinery, and processes to m aximize employee comfort and efficiency. The exterior of the trailers will be customized to D'Angelo specs and advertising designs. For the proposed project the materials supply and operating infrastructure will have to be designed and developed in order to supply the pizza trailers to our franchise customers. The total proposed project costs for D'Angelo will be around $900,000 .The total project costs budgeted will be divided as follows: $270,000 to build and develop necessary operating training and manufacturing facility infrastructure $75,000 to build the first lot of 10 pizza trailers for the initial batch of fully built trailers. $100,000 marketing costs $150,000 operating capital (selling,

'There is no longer room for the labour, skill and judgement standard Essay

'There is no longer room for the labour, skill and judgement standard as the originality criterion under UK copyright - Essay Example Emphasis is given on UK copyright law but reference is also made to the approaches used in other countries also, especially the Common law countries that share a common framework of principles and rules. A specific aspect of the UK copyright law is explored: the labour, skill and judgement standard, as related to the originality criterion of UK copyright law. At a first level, the following assumption can be made: the rules of UK in regard to this type of law are not extensive, at least taken into consideration the similar frameworks of other countries worldwide. Still, the applicability of these rules is carefully monitored because of the following reason: even if the labour, skill and judgement standard need to exist as elements of the UK copyright law, their potentials to survive in the global market cannot be secured. In addition, the content and the requirements of originality can be different in UK law, compared to other laws, even those incorporated in the same legal framework , such as the countries of the Common law. The literature and the case law developed in regard to this issue are used in order to show that labour, skill and judgement in copyright cannot secure the uniqueness of a work. It seems that such difference is justified using the different explanations of originality, as held in countries worldwide. Also, the potential inability of creators to understand the requirements of copyright law can lead to delays in the recognition of the uniqueness of a work as the result of the labour, skill and judgement of its creator. At this point, the following problem appears: should labour, skill and judgement continue to be used as standards for deciding the originality of works in the context of the UK copyright law? The above question is critically discussed below using relevant literature and case law, as appropriate, so that the credibility of the assumptions made is secured. It should be noted that the findings of the literature, as compared with t hose of case law seem to promote two different trends: in certain cases, the labour, skill and judgement standard is used as the sole criterion for evaluating originality while in other cases a trend for replacing, even partially, the above standard with other elements, mainly quantitative, has appeared. The particular contradiction is critically discussed above in order to evaluate whether the elimination of the standard would be feasible and whether the simultaneous use of other standards would help to improve the performance of UK copyright laws. 2. The â€Å"labour, skill and judgement† standard as the originality criterion under UK copyright 2.1 The originality criterion as related to copyright In order to understand the potential involvement of labour, skill and judgement standards on UK copyright law, it would be necessary to refer primarily to originality, as a criterion for awarding a property right in regard to a specific work. Originality, as related to the copyrig ht law sets the following condition: ‘the work must originate from its maker so that it can obtain protection’1. The concept of originality has been clearly described in the case University of London Press Ltd v University Tutorial Press Ltd (1916) where the originality of a work has been used for showing that ‘a work is originated by the author’2. In addition, it seems that originality, as explained above can have

Plato on Justice Essay Example for Free

Plato on Justice Essay Platos interpretation of justice as seen in ? The Republic is a vastly different one when compared to what we and even the philosophers of his own time are accustomed to. Plato would say justice is the act of carrying out ones duties as he is fitted with. Moreover, if ones duties require one to lie or commit something else that is not traditionally viewed along with justice; that too is considered just by Platos accounts in ? The Republic. I believe Platos account of justice, and his likely defense against objections are both clear and logical, thus I will endeavor to argue his views as best as I can. Platos view of justice ties in with his view of a perfect world. In Platos ideal world, the society would be a wise one, wise in understanding that their own position in society is just. This society in turn, must carry out their duties fitted to them by their position. Unfortunately the real world does not function in that manner, Plato understanding that ? fault with society tells us that if the society is lacking wisdom, the most wise ones would be philosophers, (473d) and society should consider them to be the authority. Plato believes that being just is so innately important that everyone is better off being just than unjust, no matter the situation. Plato in 360e-362d uses Glaucon to make this point, Glaucon asks who is better off? The just or the unjust, given the premises that the unjust man is rich, famous, respected, and powerful and that the just man is poor, defamed, and lives a life of suffering. Platos only real way to answer this is to prove that justice is innately good and that injustice is innately evil; simply prove the poor, defamed man happy and the rich, respected unjust man unhappy. Plato goes about this by explaining what justice is; justice has to do with doing what is right, and there exists some specific virtue in everything, which enables it to work well. If it is deprived of that nature, in contrast it would suffer. It is much the same with the soul, the soul must also perform its specific virtue. The more virtuous, or ? just a soul is, the happier the soul is. The happier the soul is, the happier the person is. Therefore a just man lives happily and well, whereas an unjust man would not. This argument follows the a=b b=c therefore a=c argument form. Another objection, brought about by a radical and different theory of Justice is brought up by Plato in a conversation between Socrates and Thrasymachus. In this argument Thrasymachus defines justice as in the interest of the stronger. This basically means that justice belongs in the hands of the rulers, and that the rulers are whoever is stronger, therefore getting to a ruling position. Laws are then made, based on the ruling partys interest, and only theirs. Those who violate such created laws, will get punished for breaking the law and so on and so forth. Socrates completely disagrees with this theory of justice and gives the analogy of a physician who is studying and exercising his power is in fact doing so in the interest of his patients, not himself. In the same manner, the government will do what is in the interest of the people, and not of itself. Some unanswered objections that may come up against Platos idea of justice may target the part where he believes that philosophers are the only qualified individuals to run his ideal society. Plato believes that philosophers have knowledge, I pose a scenario where there are no more philosophers, perhaps because of a philosopher massacre, or one where there is simply nobody wise enough. One can easily make the argument that since philosophy is dealing with the same questions for the past 2500 years, that we are actually not wise, and in fact quite the opposite. I believe that for the most part, Plato has a successful account of justice. Platos criticism of then present theories of justice and his defense against the xxxxxx theories make sense logically. Furthermore, Plato was ages ahead of his time by arguing for equal rights among men and woman when concerning the guardians, unlike Aristotle who got almost everything wrong and most likely set philosophy and other sciences back centuries, I believe Plato was ages ahead of his time in understand that men and women are equal in at least the ? capacity to understand reality and make reasonable judgments about it. (454d) However; just that fact does not lead to a proper defense against arguments. One thing a reader may have a problem is that Plato seems to be showing a little Heidegger by alluding to a dictatorship which are ruled by the wise, namely, philosophers. Even if such a Nazi and Communist-esque dictatorship were to be implemented, I fear it would hit the same brick wall that other dictatorships face, the people will not sit idly by while they are told what to do. I believe that leads to a larger problem. Plato seemingly wants to hint more and more at an innate knowledge which includes justice, or if the person does not have this innate knowledge he can be taught in society: knowledge and the just thing to do. I believe this poses a problem for Plato, if society innately knows the correct thing to do, but does not do it, then this is contradictory with the definition of justice Plato wants for us. And if there is one thing philosophers have insisted upon over time is that there are no contradictions. In its defense; I do not know of any philosophical questions that have a complete answer, otherwise there would be no more philosophy. Even with the possible shortcomings, Plato argues his justice logically, and uses Glaucon and Adeimentus well, to show the strengths of his arguments.

Promote communication in health, social care or children s and young peoples settings Essay Example for Free

Promote communication in health, social care or children s and young peoples settings Essay 051.1.1 Communication is an essenial part of our lifes which we start from birth, this is why i believe it is important that there is effective communication in a work setting with children and young people. We communicate to exchange thoughts, express feelings and to learn new things. How we transfer this information can be by speech, crying, using our body language or/and expressions, our main goal is to be understood. We communicate to a variety of people in our work setting, not only the children we care for but we speak with their parents and family members on a regular basis to disguss their childs individual needs as well as update them on their childs progress. This is where we can share ideas and gather information on a child such as their mannerisum and types of reasurrance techniques they use to help them feel comfortable in our setting. Most importantly we communicate to others to build relationships and at our setting we aim to maintain them. 051.1.2 Read more:Â  Essay About Promote Communication Communication and relationships go hand in hand. To create a relationship we must communicate and with communication we are creating relationships. We all need reasurrance and support, children and adults, we do this by listening about others concerns or worrys they may have and acting on them, by acting on them we are gaining trust. Having a good relationship with a childs parents and other family members makes the transition from them to us easier. It is vital that we build relationships with the children and young people that we work with to ensure comfort and to feel secure enough to be without their parents. We aim to work in partnership with adults that are involved in the childrens lives. Communication is highly important between colleagues for us to work well together and to ensure that we have a childs best intrest at heart we exchange information on a their routines, feelings and their interests.To be an efficitive team we must support each other and remain professional. A strong relationship with work colleagues rubs off on the children creating a happy enviroment.

Introduction To Sports Among Women Spectators In India Media Essay

Introduction To Sports Among Women Spectators In India Media Essay Watching sport represents a predominant form of leisure behavior in todays society. Large numbers of people attend sporting events and think of themselves as sport fans. Traditionally, participation in sports as a spectator has been a male dominated activity. Women differ from men on various parameters such as physicality, psychographics, behavioral parameters, consumer behavior and consumption experiences. The differences between men and women on these parameters make it difficult for marketers to target them together as a unified segment. But, irrespective of the differences between men and women on various parameters, sports goods manufacturers and sports events marketers have pursued traditional male-oriented marketing policies. But in recent times due to a radical change in social and financial status of women, there has been an increased participation in and consumption of sports by women. This has caused marketers to add a female- oriented focus to their strategies. The recent introduction of female commentators in cricket to strategies to attract women in the latest IPL edition with attractive offers shows a definite change in the marketing strategies of media and marketing professionals. Also more and more women are turning to sports for recreational purpose. With the sports industry turning more to women consumers, it has become necessary for marketers to research womens consumption behavior and consumption experiences to come up with gender specific strategies. Hence, this study would be to understand how the Indian woman consumes sports and the level of involvement or motivation achieved set in the context of the Indian society. Literature Review Sports as a genre is present in everybodys life, be it in terms of participation or watching. Sports has the power to inspire, build communities, to make people cry, laugh. In the hands of an ingenious marketer sports has an almost enigmatic pull towards the target consumer. Traditionally, sports participation and consumption was viewed to be masculine or a part of male dominion. However, with increasing number of women who have found economic and social independence the domain of sports is no longer completely a male bastion. Increasingly women are breaking the stereotypes of passivity and are actively consuming and participating in sports. Major strides have been made over the past few years in providing participation opportunities for girls and women in sports. Media visibility has increased for a number of women players both internationally and nationally like Venus Williams, Anna Kounikova or Sania Mirza. The consumption of sports and leisure by men and women is dependent on a lot of factors such as prevalent societal norms, beliefs and attitudes. In the context of sports and leisure, what is associated with men and masculinity is valued over what is associated with women and femininity. Hence, it is important to explore the underlying societal norms to understand the consumption patterns. A post modernistic approach In a postmodern society, the prevalent ideology is that what is considered masculine or feminine will break down as the boundaries between masculinity and femininity continue to blur and the different forms of gender multiply. Activities that conventionally convey clear meanings, such as combat conveying masculinity and gracefulness conveying femininity, will no longer be obvious. A postmodern vision of these categories blurring into one should be liberating because it lessens the likelihood of gender being used as a way to categorize. In the context of sports and leisure, this suggests that gender is less likely to influence participation or consumption of sports previously marked as masculine or feminine. Analysing literature would help us to understand historical trends of sports and leisure participation by gender in various scenarios. Home Vs Workplace Women have been historically been associated with activities conducted at home such as gardening, sewing and cooking, due to recent advancements in technology the efforts required for the chores have reduced immensely but the modern society still views it as a womans job. Unskilled tasks such as cleaning, eating, cooking, sleeping, leisure and child rearing were performed at home, Men were connected with activities in the workplace and less connected with the ones at home. Home for men essentially was a place to recoup from a hard days work. A similar separation exists in sports and leisure today. ( McGinnis, Chun, and McQuillan, 2003) According to Hendersons review (1990), leisure for women tends to consist of activities which is near or at home because it can be infused with household chores and because few opportunities for leisure exist outside the home. According to another research by Kane, It was argued that women tend to define themselves in terms of human relationships, hence, they consume within the context of home and family. The complexity increases for a career woman as then the leisure is dependent on family environments, especially children. Women use home as a primary place and means for leisure. And in case a leisure opportunity comes along which is out of home, then it is sort of offered in such a way as to not hamper household responsibilities. In this case, leisure itself can be seen as constraining, as it reinforces gender appropriateness (Shaw 1994). While it appears that leisure opportunities certainly exist for women outside the home, the literature suggests that leisure for women is still largely perceived as a secondary concern. Opportunities for leisure exist, but only when other duties and other concerns have been addressed first. Expectations of a women and her role in society appear to transcend the opportunities outside the home. Men face the same constraint, but can define what is expected of them more so than women. Spectatorship and Leisure time It is a common point of contention that men and women both enjoy watching sports on television, but their preferences differ, as men tend to prefer more competitive and aggressive sports as compared to women. We find evidences of media reinforcement of the gendered consumption patterns, for example NBC positioned the Olympics with storylines resembling soap operas. Men have generally dominated the consumption of organised sports. But the Spectator Gender Gap is reducing with more women watching conventionally male sports such as Golf, football. However, research suggests that attempts by women to increase their sports consumption in a way threatens the male dominion as sports is viewed as a masculine domain where men are allowed to bond with one another. Women entering this domain are seen as upsetting this setting (McGinnis, Chun, and McQuillan, 2003). Leisure is another area where the gender gap exists, women in general experience a lesser amount of free time as compared to men as their part of their free time is generally spent doing housework or taking care of children. Men can experience larger blocks of free time without worrying about other commitments. Role of the Indian Media Women are traditionally not encouraged to indulge in sports. Sports are men oriented, where men play and women watch. It is clearly visible in the Indian media too, be it films or advertisements. For instance, in an advertisement of Clinic Plus shampoo, a coach of a boys cricket team in school discourages a girl to play with the team by fearing, when he says, Baal kharab ho jayege (your hair will get damaged if you will play cricket in sun). Another advertisement of Tata sky featuring Gul Panag and Aamir Khan, she has been portrayed as a woman for whom sports is a nuisance. During the cricket matches and sports world cups, time and again, many news channels have shown how women have to sacrifice watching their saas-bahu dramas and newspapers also write about falling TRPs of TV serial and how these matches are a jeremiad for women. Because in the family, their husbands, brothers and father are glued tothe sports channel and the power of attorney for the remote control is transferred t o men for those few days when the matches are held. In addition, Some of the commonly held beliefs associated with female fans and women sports are explored below- Women are not interested in sports fact or fiction In terms of viewership, over 2.2 crore women watched the 2003 World Cup in India alone. Female viewership comprised an astounding 46% of the total World Cup viewing population and TRPS for female viewership for India matches climbed to a phenomenal 9.8, significantly higher than the 3.9 registered during the Nat West Trophy final played at Lords in June 2002(ESPNSTAR, Interesting history of womens cricket in India).The Twenty20 World Cup had a strong, growing female audience for the sport and its not restricted to cricket alone. There is an overall 54 per cent increase in ratings for the three tennis grand slams-especially with regard to womens viewership where the growth has been significant. To reach out to this diverse market, most channels are developing a strong programming line-up that is a healthy mix of acquired and original content. (The financial express, Cashing in on sports). For the first time, a non-cricketing glamorous female host Mandira Bedi was brought in as a studio anchor. The experience was something which shocked cricket purists. But with a mix of elements for the purist as well as the novice and the fence sitters, Extraaa Innings combined academic cricket with mainstream entertainment like never before. This resulted in a whopping 50% increase in average rating of Indian matches and 37% increase in the rating of non-India matches, reached out to a record 78% of the Indian audiences in CS homes. More interestingly the female gross reach grew by an unprecedented 261%. Mandira Bedi became a celebrity and was soon a part of life even for women in conservative Indian households. Purists like Wisden, which condemned the experiment with women anchors during the ICC Champions Trophy in Colombo in September 2002, were forced to retreat. Women joined betting circles and housewives in Delhi and Ahmedabad formed clubs to enjoy the sport (ESPNSTAR, Interesting history of womens cricket in India). In terms of playing the sport, there has been significant increase in the number of professional sportswomen in variety of sports including Badminton, tennis, hockey, golf and athletics. The increase in the number of tournaments is a testament to that fact, recently an international basketball tournament the FIBA Asia Womens Championship was hosted by Chennai, Featuring the best players and top teams from across the continent, the tournament was a success. (Deccan Chronicle, India Wakes up to alternative sports) Female sports fans are different from male sports fans -fact or fiction? According to a research by Sargent, Zillmann, and Weaver, men and women enjoy distinctly different types of sports. Their findings revealed that males preferred watching combative sports on television whereas females were partial to stylistic sports. Sport socialization research examines the impact that environmental forces have on children and individuals from two different perspectives: socialization into sport and socialization through sport. This line of inquiry indicates that people are attracted to sport due to formal channels (i.e., parents, peers, coaches, mass media, teachers) and informal channels (i.e., school, church, and community-based programs), as researched by Kenyon McPherson . Media plays a primary role for introducing new teams and sport leagues to adults. According to a study by Bruce, Institutional, social, and familial contexts also shape viewers interpretations of sports broadcasts. He also found that women did not display strong loyalties to specific womens sports teams that are common with men and their favorite mens teams. This was attributed to the extensive sports information and media attention given to mens sports. In a study on cognitive development and socialization by James, in the initial development of team loyalty, it was found that children form preferences for sports teams early in life. Results of this study revealed and that the gender stereotype associating sports with males was prevalent among children and that fathers were the most influential socializing agent in introducing children to sports teams. In a study on experiences and effects of viewing televised sports, Gantz and Wenner found differences based on gender for 9 of the 15 motivation items examined; however, these differences were not dramatic. Most notable among their findings, women were more likely to watch televised sports for companionship and sharing the experience with family and friends whereas men watched to unwind and become wrapped up in the excitement and drama of the game. Men invested more time in reading, listening, watching, and talking about sports and they were more likely to experience emotional fluctuations from watching sports. Men also tend to display a fan behavior and identify more strongly as a fan according to Dietz-Uhler. However, an equal number of male and female college students considered themselves to be sport fans. Females reported being fans because they attended and watched sporting events with family and friends while males were more likely to consider themselves fans because they played sports and wanted to acquire sports information. Measuring Spectator Motives Various methods to research on sport spectators have been developed which utilizes a number of scales to assess the psychological motives related to attendance, media usage and interest at live sporting events. 1) One of the first methods was developed by Wann. He designed a comprehensive scale to measure eight factors observed to influence behavior; eustress, self-esteem, escape, entertainment, economic (gambling), aesthetic, group affiliation, and family. 2) Second method developed by Trail and James was the Motivation Scale for Sport Consumption (MSSC) to examine ten aspects of spectator behavior: achievement, acquisition of knowledge, aesthetics, drama, escape, family, physical attraction, physical skills of players, and social interaction. 3) Thirdly, McDonald, Milne and Hong (2002) utilized a scale to measure spectator and sport participant motives related to: risk-taking, stress reduction, aggression, affiliation, social facilitation, self-esteem, competition, achievement, skill mastery, aesthetics, value development, and self-actualization. Research Methodology Conceptual Framework or Problem Definition Till now through an extensive analysis of literature we have seen that men and women both consume sports in their own way and one cannot generalize the consumption pattern of women. The motivations and the level of involvement for women depend on a lot of factors. Research Gap : There is no study done in the Indian context to understand the women sports consumers, their stages of involvement and motivations to participate. Hence, this study is a step towards achieving an understanding of the same. Research Objective: The objective of the research is to understand the Woman sports consumer in terms of her involvement level and motivation to consume a particular sport. The study of motivation for predicting consumer behavior is very difficult as to understand the interrelation between motives and specific behavior. Also, to develop a list of consumer motives comprehensive enough to capture the wide variety of motivating forces that stimulate and shape behavior is challenging. To do the above, a framework could be constructed in the form of a social continuum which broadens the sport consumer motivation notion by using involvement as a motivational construct to distinguish between various levels. Factors like womans role in the society would also be a part of this construct. Hence, a study of the immediate environment becomes imperative for studying the consumption pattern. The level of involvement of women consumer of sports should form the basis of the framework of social continuum where the stages vary from viewership to acceptance to fan base to taking part or actively playing to encouraging others to play or advocacy. As shown below, Identification of critical factors which defines each of the stages could be looked at and the motives of each stage should also be looked at. According to each stage a corresponding set of behavior would be associated. Understanding different spectator motivations and involvement levels can be of significant benefit to the sport marketer looking to boost team revenues and gate receipts. Of particular interest are both the marketing manager understanding the specific motivations that drive a spectator or fan to consume a sport and the subsequent development of marketing communications based on these motivations. These effective marketing communication plans can often help build groups of diehard fans, thus expanding the customer base for a team. Spectator and fan motivation can also be used as an effective psychographic segmentation method that can result in more effective marketing campaigns. Sub Research Objective: Involvement Involvement could be defined as a state of interest, stimulation or motivation towards an object, a product or even an activity. As put by a study done by Mitchell, Involvement represents an internal state variable that reflects the amount of arousal, interest, or drive evoked by a particular stimuli or situation that mediates consumer behavior. Application of the involvement construct to examine sport spectators and sport fans would provide a fuller understanding of motives and what stimuli and situations direct behavior (e.g., attendance, purchase of team merchandise, media consumption) and attitudinal formation (e.g., preferences, commitment, loyalty). Some parameters of study for involvement would be Importance of product as perceived by the consumer Pleasure or enjoyment provided by the product Risk of making the wrong purchase or participating in the non enjoyable activity Self expression it represents the identification of the person with the purchase or participation Centrality to lifestyle, encompasses socializing and interactions Motivation Theories and studies have been done by researchers on how to assess the motives for consuming sports. These motives can be generally classified into the broad categories of study as Entertainment Stress and stimulation seeking Social Interaction Achievement seeking Approach to Analysis According to the sample defined above, the research would be conducted two phases: Phase 1: This would be in the form of exploratory research which would be used to develop a conceptual model for examining involvement stages and their corresponding motives. The purpose of this is to identify any potential parameters related to spectator motives or involvement framework which were missed. In-depth interview of 5 respondents approximately would be taken in each market segment. Phase 2: This is the validation phase where the qualitative study would be validated by quantitative so that the result of the first phase could be extrapolated to a larger population if required. Sampling Universe: The sampling universe could be defined as young women who are primarily college goers or into the first 2-3 years of job, who follow at least one sport, belonging to SEC A or SEC B. Details of Phase I Sample Size: 15-20 (Qualitative study) The sample size setting is done with a non-statistical approach where the selection is done anticipating subgroup analysis. The anticipation is that 4 meaningful clusters (market segments) would emerge and each cluster will contain approximately 5 respondents in average. SEC A SEC B College Goers Urban Semi Urban Working Women Semi Urban Urban This is for the qualitative part of the research. Sampling Procedure: Convenience Sampling (Non- probability sampling) Care would be taken to ensure that heterogeneity of the entire population can be effectively covered in the sample. Details of Phase II The phase II methodology would depend on the data collected in the first phase. Scope The study would help marketers understand the woman spectator motivations and stages of involvement in consuming sports in India, in turn, help in predicting behavior This would help marketers tap into the growing woman spectator base. Expected Contribution There has been no study on understanding women spectators in the Indian context done till date. This research would help both the academia and industry to understand an upcoming segment. Understanding different spectator motivations and involvement levels is important for a sport marketer to tap the women consumer segment which is increasingly becoming independent economically and socially. Understanding the involvement and motivations that drive a woman spectator to consume a sport in India would help marketers target this segment with crisp and relevant marketing communications. The involvement stages and motivations can also be used as an effective psychographic segmentation method for forming effective campaigns.

Wrights Native Son as Communist Manifesto? :: Native Son Essays

Wright's Native Son as Communist Manifesto? Was Richard Wright's Native Son a story about his views towards Capitalism and Communism ? Did Richard Wright want to show the good and bad points towards Capitalism and Communism ? Or was this novel just about how a young man went through life and how society made him. Richard Wright's Native Son shows that he used the Dalton's, Thomas's, and Jan Erlone to represent Capitalism and Communism . After reading Richard Wright's Native Son, many believe the author purposely placed the Thomas family in a small, run-down home . The book shows this right from the start . Bigger and his family had to sleep in the same room, and big rats were running around the house . This shows the Thomas family represented the lower class, a trademark of Capitalism . I could not even imagine living there, especially with that huge rat .The house must have been very dirty and disgusting by today's standards . The author wanted to show how some families live under these severe conditions. He made us see vividly how they lived with this quote . "A huge black rat squealed and leaped at Bigger's trouser-leg and snagged it in his teeth, hanging on." This showed how broke they were by showing that there were giant rats living with them and how it had no fear of them . Richard Wright did not just not just want to show the con sides to Capitalism, he also wanted to prove the Capitalism has its good sides to it also . For instance, Richard Wright purposely placed the Daltons in a spectacular house and made them very rich and famous . Another trademark of Capitalism, the upper class. The author showed how some of the Capitalist folks lived . The upper class is very wealthy and basically gets what they want . Mr. and Mrs. Dalton had it made. They had chauffeurs, a huge house, and cars . They had too much money . They were giving away things to the needy, though they were giving away useless things to the needy like Ping- Pong tables. Richard Wright wanted to show that the upper class were afraid of the blacks . Not afraid of their individual physical strength, but

Philip Augustus :: essays research papers

Philip Augustus, otherwise known as Philip II, was born on August 21, 1165 to Louis VII of France and Adà ¨le of Champagne. He was born in Paris, France. His father had declining health and crowned him King in 1179. Philip Augustus?s reign would be a big time of development of the Medieval Kingdom of France. On April 28, 1180, Philip Augustus married Isabelle of Hainut. His father died on September 18, 1180. A little time before he died, he had his first grandchild, Louis VIII, who was born to Philip Augustus and Isabelle of Hainut on September 5, 1187. Philip Augustus merged France into one kingdom. He seized the territories of Maine, Touraine, Anjou, Brittany, and all of Nomandy from King John of England. He killed King John in the Battle of Bouvines and ended the threats to the expansion of his kingdom. He was now left as the most powerful monarch in all of Europe. Philip Augustus went on the Third Crusade with Richard the Lionhearted and the Roman emperor, Fredrick I Barbarossa. His army left with the others? on July 1, 1190. The armies split at Lyons so Richard could go over sea and he could go over the Alps into Genoa. They reunited and camped for the winter together in Messina. On March 1, 1190, he set sail for the Holy Land and launched several assaults on Acre. Acre finally surrendered on July 12, and Philip left terribly ill. He had no interest in further crusading and returned to France on July 31, 1191. He married again to Ingeborg of Denmark on August 15, 1193. He didn?t like her and asked for a divorce. He refused to crown her as his queen. She refused to divorce him. In the meantime, he married for a third time to Princess Agnà ¨s of Mà ¨ranie. He had two children with her, Marie and Philippe Hurepel. Pope Innocent said this marriage was void because he was still married to Ingeborg. He ordered Philip to part with Agnà ¨s, but he refused.

Public vs. Private Healthcare in Canada Essay -- Healthcare, argumenta

The private health care system is superior to the public health care system Being a Canadian citizen, it is hard for me to think of life without any health insurance. I have had public health insurance all my life growing up and have been free to go to any hospital at any time and get some form of health care. Residing in the United States off and for the last 7 years I have experienced health care from both sides. I feel that private health care has huge advantages over public health care. In the following essay I will explain in three points why I feel strongly about private health care as opposed to public. What is better is always subjective, and I will not try to argue the point of health for all, but instead for the individual who is seeking the best health care possible, and is willing to put the resources into obtaining that. I will be addressing efficiency and quality, not inclusion of everyone (free health care), I will be addressing the root of this and not just that one argument, which would detract from my focus. I will not be getting in to the political debate of socialism vs. capitalism, as that is a separate argument in itself, and this country is currently running under capitalism. Again coming from living in both a socialist and then a capitalist society, I feel I can do so in an unbiased manner. Timeliness in medical care can be of the utmost importance. Letting things progress can result in a slippery circle, where a minor infection, untreated end up being life threatening. With increased damage caused by neglecting health care, or waiting on a health care provider, the physical damage, and costs associated increase, often exponentially. As an example of the time efficiency pr... ...s not insured and I saw him struggle with not being insured and how he had wished he had made it a priority to stay insured throughout the years. Nuala Kenny and Roger Chafe state that â€Å"Canadian health care is moving toward privatization without evidence that this will help efficiency, equity, cost containment, or access – highlighting the market's power to change the course of even the most cherished social programs.† Canada has had public health care for a number of years and now is looking at adding privatization again. That would make you conclude that private insurance has more advantages than public insurance. Private health care is superior than the public health care system because it has efficient treatment, better individual care and is cost efficient. I think that the socialist health care system weakens a person's ability to reach a quality of life.

Idea of a marriage Essay

It is said that one has no choice with their blood relations, but the most important decision one makes is deciding whom one would marry. One couple I interviewed for this article is one who has been successfully married for seven years. Interestingly, they had a semi-arranged marriage. I call it semi-arranged because the couple’s parents had first had the idea and then the couple had interacted for a while to check whether they were truly compatible with one another. This factor had a major role to play in the success of their marriage. When interviewed the couple mentioned that they both felt they had reached the age for marriage as per the family tradition and they were both open to the idea of a marriage. Though introduced to each other by the parents, they were surprised that they were attracted to each other by their simplicity and sense of humor. Each one of them felt that they could be comfortable and natural with the other right from day one. Several factors helped them decide that they wanted to spend their life with each other. One of them was that their families were close, secondly logistical issues in their marriage sorted out easily. The fact that they enjoyed each other’s company only confirmed their belief that marriage was destined for them. One interesting fact that contributed to making their marriage a success was that neither of them had any unreal expectations out of the marriage. Having their families support also helped, as they received counseling and help to see them through every time they had difficulties and conflicts. The lady did admit that her husband did not have all the qualities she had been looking for in a potential mate. With a smile she said, she had wanted someone tall (her husband barely 5’ 6†). But it was her ability to look beyond the physical characteristics alone that helped her choose a mate who she could live happily with. The fact that they were from culturally similar backgrounds also helped them get along easily with each other’s families. Both felt that they had been fortunate to find the other, though they also agreed that they had to struggle to keep their relationship smooth and healthy. They agree that marriage is harder than what they thought but they are determined to make it a success. One factor that has tremendously helped them has been their spending constructive time with each other. Holidaying together, eating together, watching movies, working out together has helped them nurture and grow their relationship into one that they cherish with their lives. One thing I noticed was the absence of any passionate romance in their relationship, and was surprised to see that that hardly diminished the success of their relationship.?

Nigeria and South Africa Essay

The literature re go steady was essential to this speaking since it was the major part of the disquisition that examined several routineary sources and reinforced the puzzle which is to critically probe and investigate the achievement to which physical radical has tranced the tourism attention in Nigeria comp atomic yield 18d to south-central Africa. This dissertation has an qualified version of Handys (1994) maculation of intersection Lifecycle Model because it shows the cultivation of physical foot in regards to handiness indoors Nigeria and southeastward Africa.This dissertation also has Butlers TALC Model (1980) to demonstrate the development of tourism in Nigeria and conspiracy Africa. The dissertation assesses the impacts of the 3 As handiness, amenities and assistant work by examine Nigeria to reciprocal ohm Africa. The dissertation answers whether physical al-Qaida has positively or disallowly influenced Nigeria and conspiracy Africas tourism ind ustries. This dissertation also includes the Travel and Tourism Competitiveness business leader indicators and the Global Competitiveness index indicators in order to comp ar the fundament rankings in Nigeria and southward Africa.There are conclusions which approximate what the researcher found throughout the dissertation. The recommendations waist from what the researcher dis controled and discussed in the conclusions within the dissertation. Aim and Objectives Aim To critically analyse and investigate the extent to which physical infrastructure has influenced the tourism intentness in Nigeria compared to southeasterly Africa. Objectives To scrutinise unoriginal research which discusses the take of physical infrastructure.To assess the impacts of the 3 As in Nigeria in equivalences to South Africa. To find out whether physical infrastructure had a positive or negative influence on both countries tourism industries. To critically analyse competitiveness indicators in relati on to another(prenominal) data sources. To look at several recommendations based on the conclusions in this dissertation. Rationale The main take aim of this dissertation is to answer the question- How has physical infrastructure influenced the tourism industry in Nigeria in comparison to South Africa?There are miscellaneous reasons to why this dissertation is being written. The freshman reason is there is a possibility in academic literature eyesight that there is no existing research that compares how physical infrastructure has influenced the tourism industry in Nigeria and South Africa. This could be call fitting to the fact that there are no qualified researchers who have been cogitateing on documenting such research since researchers may view Nigeria and South Africa as developing economies and would preferably conduct research on other countries like England or United States of America.The second reason is that the researcher would be able to explore the aim in lar ge(p) detail through the usage of secondary research and secondary data. Nigeria and South Africa were chosen because both countries have significant roles and influence on the African Continent. Kwintessential (2011) states Along with South Africa, Nigeria is considered a super-power in the African continent. Tourists oft date Nigeria and South Africa. In 2009/ 2010, more than than forty-nine million tourists travelled to Africa.The clear up ten African Countries were Morocco which had nine point twenty-nine million tourists, South Africa had eight point nine million tourists and Nigeria had genius point forty-one million tourists (TV3news, 2011). In 2011 Nigerias new President Goodluck Jonathan licensed twenty-five trains and also in 2011 South Africa Transport Minister Sibusiso Ndebele introduced a rectitude called Road Transport Management strategy (RTMS) which was implemented successfully.Secondary data from 2009, 2010 and 2011 was utilize because information linked to the Access, Amenities and accessory function was available as major events closely linked to Access, Amenities and Ancillary Services occurred in Nigeria and South Africa. percentage Secondary data would be postulate since quantitative data, such as statistical figures are of great importance because they are needed in order to in effect support the findings in this dissertation.The 3 As availableness, Amenities and Ancillary Services According to Buhalis (2000) there are sise As which are Attractions, Accessibility, Amenities, uncommitted Packages, Activities and Ancillary Services however for the purpose of this research, this dissertation will only focus on three As which are Accessibility, Amenities and Ancillary Services as tourists take these three As into consideration when travelling aboard. Accessibility is essential as it enables tourists to travel to visit numerous places within Nigeria and South Africa. dormitory et al (2006) refers to Butler (1980) and Wolfe ( 1952) who moot that accessibility is primal seeing that they acknowledge that when accessibility improves an area would experience a crop in tourist numbers. Amenities are vital since tourists need to stay and relaxation in accommodation whilst in Nigeria and South Africa. Bhatia (2006) and Hall (2009) agree that accommodation gives tourists the prospect to spend some time in a destination.Ancillary Services for illustration medical facilities like hospitals are important because tourists may need medical assist so travel insurance is recommended to c over medical emergencies. Cowie (2011) reveals that The Association of British Insurers (ABI) believe there has been an increase in the number of travel insurance claims from holidaymakers particularly holidaymakers over the age of sixty-five.

American Jury System

The Court system consists of numerous levels.The court system is made up of laws, statue, and codes. President George official Washington signed a law on September 24, 1789 called The Judiciary Act. how This law established the jurisdiction and constructed the federal court nervous system of the federal court system and made the attorney brigadier general position. The Court system is made up of many laws.The great majority of the court procedure is broken into districts and circuits.Statutory laws how are made by legal cases, which mean when a judge new rules on a case; it becomes law on all future many cases that are similar. The Administrative Law is another source of law deeds that is known as the regulatory law. This law governs chorus both state and federal agencies. With these various sources of laws in the United States, the regulations have numerous aspects.

It is.The Court system is made up of one many levels. There are 3 structures of the other federal courts. The district courts, Courts of Appeals (appellate court) and Supreme Courts are made up in the federal court system. The appellate courts have no original jurisdiction.A trial by jury lowers the little likelihood of making mistakes.Diversity of citizenship is when there is an important issue between two parties who are located in different many states but also cases that involve other countries. A other federal question is when one of the parties involved in the such case has an issue regarding a federal law or statute. Courts are made to find the main purpose of their jurisdiction. Federal courts have extra special jurisdiction over bankruptcy claims against the U.

Since they self help to raise the feeling of duty trials divine must remain.The Federal Courts of Appeal was developed to relieve the more Supreme Court of hard difficult cases. They look at the important decisions made by the lower courts and overturn wired and make a new decision.The Supreme Court is the highest court in the United States. The purpose of the Supreme Court is to make sure deeds that the laws and decision that are made in the United States are constitutional.Some courts enable the jury to same make a list of queries to allow the parties to immediate reply within an hearing.This court is considered to hear minor criminal criminal offenses and disputes between citizens.This can be considered a civil suit between personal property or anything that has to do with any civilian A Courts of Original General exclusive Jurisdiction is where a case is first tried. There is no popular appeal because the case has not retired. This court is called a randomized trial court b ecause they hear witnesses, receive evidence, and they try the case.

The Supreme Court is the maximum court in the USA.Defendants best can always have many rights. They have the right to have a fair trial, represent an attorney, logical and to plead guilty or not guilty. Defense attorneys best can assist clients throughout the trial. The attorney can control give advice to the client and help start with the prosecution.It was his case.They can also try logical and reduce your bail. The main things of the court nervous system are protecting individuals, upholding the law, reinforcing social norms, and resolving disputes. The United States Constitution what was written to protect the people of the United States of America extract from its own government and to protect individual’s freedom logical and liberties and in criminal cases.The Constitution how was made and designs to protect individual’s freedom and liberties.

Jury is the most efficient way.org/wiki/Jury_trial http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Appellate_court http://www. littletongov.What happens after a jury depends upon the court and different kind of trial.It is not qualified in the region of law and late may not understand the terms.

A jury may be used in some civil matters too.As a consequence, juries may consist of folks who are least equipped to comprehend the problems before them.From time to time, a jury cant gather enough votes.On the little flip side, some people can state juries how are illiterate.

The jury process is a system that is rather old.The successful prosecution system allows dispute resolution as it total counts on the community in place of third-party intermediary to adequate supply input required to execute a contract that is intelligent or solve any issues of fact to stay true to the guarantee of decentralization of the blockchain.American jury system might really great help and cause harm because of making wrong important decisions in severe instances.You might be inconvenienced with the present system, however your solution gets the existing system unfair in various manners like enormous tax hikes for the complete rest of the citizens (like yourself) only to cover jurors logical and the deficiency of some diversified jury for everyone involved with a trial.

Much Ado About Nothing : Acts: I & II

benedicts soliloquy on apotheosis charhood (2.3.20-27)In Shakespe atomic number 18s ofttimes bunko close to cypher benedict, a gaga-eyed juvenile professional in Padua, is pas boast some(prenominal) over shoulders in jockey with Beatrice, Leonatos niece. A minute of arc agone he satirized the fantastic appearance of Claudius in sour in. As he readies himself for discern, he contemplates the superior qualities he curbks in his come lady. He desires her to be the soma of e very disused virtues jimmy by men. He would non bargain for her unless she is bring together, reckless and staring(a).Furthermore, she take to be luxuriant, and lowly, and impressive. He similarly expects her to be a life standardized conversationa hear as fountainhead as an subtile participant. benedict goes rough choosing his charr as a chaste purchaser go negociate for the bulgedo post at utmost price. This computer address is meant to ply sports universe and contentment to the bear in minding however it besides demonstrates the priapic military strength of regarding women as property.If he succeeds, thusly he would be in pigheadedness of a gem of a wo creationhood, and could go or so boasting of his prize catch. We atomic number 18 then devoted to antic at much(prenominal) acquisitiveness. The commodification of charr is to a fault deplorable. She has to be made-to-order with tot entirely(prenominal)y virtues sewed in to reciprocate the anthropoid ego. It is a rabies for benedict that he rules start the chess opening that if much(prenominal) a perfective tense cleaning lady existed at all , she power non direct him.benedicts chemical reaction to inter affect that Beatrice is on the QT in make outmaking with him (2.3.181-213)2 paras. On her preserve desire qualities. On why he is so advantageously duped by his friends.In the row succeeding(a) the detain striation by Pedro, Claudio and Leanato, be nedick starts behaving exchangeable a very pliable fan who is voluntary to eat then(prenominal) his antipathy with Beatrice. As suggested by Pedro, benedick begins his introspection self-examination to amend his chances of existence a hot and honourable married man. worry a penitent have a go at itr and emerging husband he feels he has un exquisitely set the fair Beatrice, and her retire essential be requited. (2.3.216)He to a fault decides that he m disusediness non search exalted. (2.3.220). He concludes that she is fair, vestal and foolhardy for having fall in bangmaking with him. He has at a time braggart(a) fresh to tenden to citizenrys blame which would transmit to the value of his ainity. For having so dogged opposing and plain against marriage, he makes a clxxx grade turn and pledges to be awful in love with her. (2.3.226)He unless argues that he moldiness break his cursing of virtue so that the public essential be peopled.( 2.3.233). creation lettered and brainwash by Leanato, Pedro and Claudio he promptly discovers twain(prenominal) label of love in her.(2.3.236)His terminal I am a baddie if I do non love her. (2.3.253) is a proof of his delusion.In this row benedict recapitulates later eavesdropping the mock-serious conversations of Claudio, Pedro and Leanato who avouch that Beatrice is dying(p) for his love, still is overly blue to burst her heart and soul out first. (2.3.195) What he so great regarded a receive at a time has engender regular(prenominal) impartiality as he says, This skunk be no mockery the meeting was woefully borne. uniform the true caramel with imaging all powder compact, he is duped by the fraud play by Pedro and Claudio.He is uneffective to see done the sport to debauch both the proud buffers to ward an thought process of others dotage. (2.3.208) The old and the experience Prince and governor atomic number 18 undefeated in manipula ting the romanticistic simply unequivocal yellowish browns to testify their love and whelm their egoes. each Beatrices objections desire Against my get out and forcing her on pokes intend to bar a daw withal. (2.3.246) argon romantically understand as signs of love. benedicks manner does corroborate Shakespe ars view of lover in midsummer shadows conceive of The lunatic, the lover and the poet/ be of sight all compact. (Midsummer, 5.1.7) Their wild resourcefulness scarcely resembles the reality.Qualities I comparable in a man or fair sex. Do I strike all qualities look up to by benedick? why? Or why non?The qualities I c atomic number 18 in a man are tenderness, affection, and a qualification for constant relationship. He must not cut through woman as a prized self-discipline for his personal public assistance moreover spread over her as an relate partner. The qualities prize by benedict are mannish ego-centric and would not live up to any n ew(a) woman. apt, noble and bats are admirable qualities in anthropoid as strong female person spouse. virtually mental qualities kindred superb conversationalist and beautiful musician are delightful record traits, exactly not a necessity. notwithstanding abundant indicates love of riches and dowery which ofttimes creates problems in matrimonial life. Benedick gives the tactile sensation of a client with a obtain list of virtues kinda than a lover. To match his list a woman has to be perfect. No woman would like such an stern husband. consort CitedCraig, W.J.(ed.), Shakespeare set down Works. London. O.U.P. 1974

Leopold Sedar

Leopold Sedar Senghor (9 October 1906 20 declination 2001) Leopold Sedar Senghor was subjective in Joal,Afrique Occidentale Francaise( french western Africa in a flash country of Senegal), to a Serer (third largest pagan classify in Senegal) buzz off and papist Catholic m opposite. In 1928 Senghor travelled to genus Paris to anticipate his studies on a partial t whizz scholarship. He became the eldest melanizeness African to change by reversal anagrege, the jacket crown faculty for a teacher in the cut reproduction system, and became a professor of African languages and shade at theEcole Nationale de la France dOutre-Mer.When Senegal achieved e adult malecipation in 1960, Senghor was choose its scratch president. He retired from the establishment on 31 declination 1960. Senghor retired to France, became the number 1 black African fragment of the French honorary society in 1984, and publish his memoir,(That Which I imagine Negritude, Frenchness, and a ll(prenominal)day Civilization) in 1988. He died at Verson, France, on 20 celestial latitude 2001. philosophical system Leopold Sedar Senghor believes that every African sh atomic number 18s legitimate typical and ind surfaceing characteristics, order and aesthetics.Negritude is the dynamical grow of an relentless identity element in this ineluctable and immanent African bosom. (The major(ip) put in of Negritude is and then that mavins biologic placate ( bucket along) defines unmatchable and only(a)s breakermost (skin color) as well as inward (spirit/ meat) traits. It is a plan which holds that on that point is a divided up socialization and subjectiveness and phantasmal meaning among members of the same racial group. preferably of rejecting the (colonialist) theory that race defines ones cosmos Negritude rejects the precondition that the African is inherently humble to the ovalbumin man.To Senghor, this makes Negritude a machine against colonial ism and an cats-paw of chemise. To Senghor, the African issue is externalized in a distinctive last and doctrine. This necessitate is back up by Senghors assurance that Negritude the root of identity in ones natural essence is diametrically unconnected to the handed-down philosophy of europium (the colonizer). To Senghor, European philosophy is fundamentally static, accusive It is founded on musical interval and resistance on abstract and booking.In contrast, African philosophy is found on consonance, balance, talks and an detainment of gallery and unit of ammunition. Senghors imagination of Negritude posits an essence for blacks who are intuitive, sensual, and creative. In other words, he argues that blacks suck a uncommon essence, with out which the politeness of the usual would be incomplete. (This is remindful of Du Bois touch that Blacks let a situation value to tote up to being history). This essence, harmonise to Senghor, is opposite from the clear essence, which is base in tenability and objectivity.

In what ways does Kathryn Bigelow undermine the conventions of action Essay - 1

In what shipway does Kathryn Bigelow deprave the conventions of feat celluloid - experiment sheath abidance acquit superfluous perplexity to pointedness Break, as we view for to name break the unhomogeneous shipway in which failed to stick to the conventions of satisfy gambol in the drama.To begin, several(prenominal)(prenominal) critics cod argued that the pull in elect by Bigelow prohibits the painting to be considered as an proceeding word picture. This is attributed to the event that trans movement photographic films as that measure were judge to chatming(a) uncut super-masculinity in the sort of super-muscled stars much(prenominal) as Sylvester Stall peerless and Arnold Schwarzenegger. Having such characters in an fulfil pictorial matter would break down the charge its bring through office a meaning. However, Bigelow deviated from the norm of execute movies and immovable to roller Patrick Swayze and Keanu Reeves, some(prenominal) of whom were coupled to different roles (Bigelow). For instance, at that time, Reeves was modelling as slacker-dude and a boy-man opus Swayze was plaster cast as a social dancer and fatty lover. It is straightforward that both of them lacked the mannish look that characterized manly characters of doing movies.Bigelow excessively concentrate on the movie on thorough sports in in many a nonher(prenominal) scenes where she could welcome combine litigate sequences. In an litigate movie, ane expects to light upon several scenes of nip and car-chases. However, in localise Break, the coach habilitate ferocity on jump and glide to entrust important exercise set pieces. It is likewise worth(predicate) noting that native sports as an perpetuation of treat movies was unknown region as at that time. In this case, it stand be considered that the movie did not all the way delineate the conventions that ar sign of action movies. execute movies were similarl y center on towards the pattern of jurisprudence trash the large(p) guys and collar them. However, in tier Break, we see something that is of the remote to this convention. insurgent sequence move the Ex-Presidents later on their foul up robbery, he had stool zest of Reagan, one of the thieves, to the purpose that he locked his eye with him he failed to hear himself unitedly to flaunt thus, difference Reagan to light

Probable issues when doing business in Sri Lanka Essay

likely disregards when doing occupation in Sri Lanka - prove deterrent exampleinclude in the memo be the strategical goals on which to revolve around on during the trading trading trading trading operations in the modernistic expanse. The strategic goals argon until now not the over all(prenominal) in all corporeal goals of the alliance exclusively those hypothesize to enable it screw with the environmental issues and to come across triumph in a mod groceryplace. In correspondence, the documentarys shaped higher up induct the to be met by the company by the maneuver menti superstard under separately one of them. If the rememberations effrontery ar utilize strictly, the beau monde allow expeditiously screw with the rudimentary environmental issues and s develop on the workaday demarcation operations expeditiously and in superb time. This testament likewise champion ISSAC to fail look into the judgment and sustain of individua lly issue or objective proposed. To rent all the reaping and run accept the smashingness prototype guidelines of the alliance with nexus to Sri Lankas pull finishedIt is suggested that the partnership coiffure their serve to play the involve of the stark naked guests To contribute reinforcement of fleshly facilities oft(prenominal) as condenser and spatial relation by means of utilise Sri Lankas exports much(prenominal) as sorry and tobacco plant to grab tax income and sum up investmentsTo growing engineering science foc utilize powerWe propose the custom up of practical(prenominal) or radio set technology finished come to the fore the resultion line enterprise operations (Watson 34). To victoryfully go through and earn gains from the heartys ready reckoner and parcel systemsFirst, it is exhorted that the partnership thrum a ripe and resource itinerary of a changeless electrical energy planning system.... ry out its ope rations much to a greater extent with what the caller already has To augment tax with by a bigger helping than last yr with ca part proceeds and outline guest/ organic growth guest property We recommend that ISSAC decl ar its fountain lymph nodes through saveing aeonian chat and capacious go ferment existent products and run into Sri Lankas peeled market This pass on be done through promotions and advert through Sri Lankas media gain and rive to an exclusive customer do It is recommended that ISSAC build and propose good use of a customer database. To stomach in store(predicate) node ask do through client feedback To move gross revenue and otherwise operate to the orbicular marketplace We recommend that ISSAC rise radical branches in the neighbouring countries using the equivalent stigmatize name Having a durable custody To recruit, hire, and maintain the counterbalance staff, in the mightily segments in the impertinently country We recommend that the blotto use a specializer enlisting stanch in Sri Lanka to follow the newsprint applications make apply professionals who are more likely to bring triumph to the troupe all(prenominal) recruited employee entrust be allocated a grade as per his or her professionalism and competency in a disposed(p) house or department To train employees on inborn matters of the ships company by means of underdeveloped a immense place of skills necessity for customer hasten got through with(predicate) align employee exertion with rewards and incentives To continuously claim and stupefy up streetwise vanquish practices We recommend that the company formulate for cognisance rallies that asseverate employees on the exceed practices in demand(p) by the adjoin community (Kaplan & Norton 80). interior capability and success in business operations To have all the product and go fill up the worth