Ethnicity and language Essay

1. heathenishity Ethnicity is not a clean-cut-cut term. It usually describes psyches racial or heathenish background simply has a wholly host of some former(a) connotations connected with step forwardance, dress, food, life-style etc. The heathenish bulk in a contingent rump argon, not necessarily those with the largest number, b atomic number 18ly those with hearty and semipolitical power. It is as well as the lawsuit that precise much harm describing take place be fairly meaningless. sight from the British race for example mount from many separate cultures and countries, depending on how furthest back you pull in their family trees.2. Prejudiced actors line words washbowl be apply to make true pagan groups appear to be outsiders, or different from the heathenal majority. Markedness It is oft periodstimes delusive that immigrants, and mint from ethnic minorities, must move in with the slipway and traditions of the ethnic majority. When this happens, the ethnic identity of the majority begins to appear prescript and invisible, whilst that of the minority appears, strange, good of mention and marked.We a great deal find in the media that slew ethnicity is besides mentioned when they be not white. So, we hear things corresponding the murdered colour teenager St up to now Lawrence even in instances where the comment of ethnicity is irrelevant. Negative labelling state are ofttimes labelled agree to their colour, race or ethnicity. The problem with much(prenominal) labels is firstly that they whitethorn stop us seeing new(prenominal) aspects of the person as we are focussed on the attribute that the label describes. The mo problem is that precise often these labels are associated with negative stereo guinea pigs.We often find that the closely marginalized groups in our ball club have the largest numbers of offensive equipment casualty to describe them. In addition, the media runs relatively fewer s tories to the highest degree those from ethnic minorities, and those that are include track down to strengthen the negative stereotypes by being active crime or disorder. 3. Marking Ethnic Identity Language canister in like manner be utilise as a powerful marker of ethnic identity. The verbiage that we tell, and how we p all(prenominal) it, shows the ethnic group to which we imagine we be tenacious and demand solidarity with. British swarthy incline batch of West Indian and African Caribbean business in England utilization many differentvarieties depending on where about they live and how long their families have been in Britain. Those born in Britain usually speak a intermixture of slope and also a novelty of Jamaican Creole, cognise as Patois. lingual features of Patois ?lexical items (lick (hit), kenge (weak), bex (angry) ? go for of ? and ? in determine of ? and ? e. g. t? n for n ? plural form forms without /s/ affix (e. g. many cow) ?Verbs not ma rked for filtrate (walk in assign of walked) ?Simplified pronouns (mi for I, me, my and dem for they, them and their) ? intent of fi in place of to before infinitives.African American vernacular side of meat In the USA, the distinct linguistic communications of spate of African American origin disappeared centuries ago. N eertheless, a distinct assortment of English, called African American slang expression English (AAVE), has developed which acts as a emblem of ethnicity. AAVE is most often heard in cities in the northwestern of the states. Linguistic features of AAVE ?absence seizure of exemplification copula be (e. g. she very nice, that my criminal record) ?Use of copula be to planetary ho favorable function recurring actions (she be at school day on weekdays) ? double negation (I taket indispensableness none)? harmonical cluster simplification (aks in place of asks) ?Existential it (where standard English has in that respect, its a boy for in that respects a boy) Maori English In impudently Zealand, it is not clear if a Maori expression of English actually exists. What is certain is that the features listed under occur more than than(prenominal) often in the speech of Maoris than Pakeha (non-Polynesian impudently Zealanders, usually of European origin) Linguistic features of Maori English ?Use of ? and ? in place of ? and ? e. g. t? n for n ?Use of vocabulary items such(prenominal) as kia ora (greeting) and kuia (old woman)?Vernacular verb forms (walk for walked) ?Present filtrate forms with /s/ I sees you, we gets home) 4. sociable Ne bothrks Social profits can help us understand speech patterns as the speech communication and configuration we procedure is influenced by the people we spend time with. You can draw a simplistic social net profit by considering the iv or pentad people you speak to most often and drawing lines from their name calling to yours on a map. If any of those people have each(prenominal ) other one by one of you, connect them with lines (preferably of a different colour) too. wherefore add their two or triplet best friends, and so on.e. g. turkey cock Richard cork Barbara Sandy Dave Features of social vanes immersion Density refers to whether members of a persons network are in touch with each other separately. In the example above, plainly Richard and Bob know each other independently of turkey cock so his network is not a dark one. Plexity Plexity refers to the type of transactions that we are involved in with other people. If, for example, Tom only ever plays squash with Barbara, the blood would be considered a uniplex one. If however, Tom and Barbara lived, worked and interact together it would be a multiple one.Language and Networks The wrangle or variety we use is influenced by the people we peach to and what we talk to them about. We whitethorn change the address or variety we are victimisation depending on which fall apart of our network we are currently interacting with. For example, we may be more formal at work than at home. This type of language/variety evoke is probably more likely if our social network is not very dense and our relations tend to be uniplex. If our networks are dense and multiplex, the on the whole network is more likely to use the use the aforesaid(prenominal) language or variety.